by which data

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a method or means through which data is processed, analyzed, or obtained. Example: "The research outlines the methodology by which data was collected and analyzed to ensure accuracy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

In future, intelligent use of big data will make it more, not less, important to understand the process by which data are generated and constructed, in order to avoid drawing misleading conclusions.

The Guardian

Finally, lifespan (L) or individual age-at-death itself is an index by which data may be structured.

Genus

Thus, cellular networks are undergoing unprecedented paradigm shift in the way by which data is delivered [3].

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The standards by which data privacy and ownership are governed depend on the industry's willingness to engage in the data transparency discussion holistically.

TechCrunch

It seems to be in its infant stages, but a standard must be adopted by everyone to ensure the methods by which data is transmitted is universal.

TechCrunch

Consider, for instance, Google+ architect Yonatan Zunger's explanation of "distributed consensus," i.e. the means by which data can be safely preserved in distributed systems with multiple editors.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

The aforementioned eScience infrastructures are the intended means by which data-oriented science is facilitated by the data and the people.

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

We propose an automated framework to solve this problem by identifying which data are consistent and recommending what future experiments or calculations are required.

Combustion and Flame

Data pipelining views these nodes as being connected together by "pipes" through which data flow.

BioMed Research International

Additional factors, such as potential variation in screening effectiveness by age, for which data are lacking, were not considered.

British Journal of Cancer

It also described the process of data "enrichment," by which other data — including information that is publicly or commercially available — is added to flesh out analysts' understanding of people associated with various phone numbers in the social network analysis.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by which data", ensure the sentence clearly indicates the specific process, method, or standard related to the data being discussed.

Common error

Ensure that the connection between the method and the data is clear to avoid misinterpretation. For example, specify "the method by which data is collected" rather than just "the method".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which data" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, indicating the method, process, or standard through which the data is handled, generated, transmitted, or structured. Ludwig confirms its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by which data" is a prepositional phrase used to describe the methods, processes, or standards related to handling data. Ludwig AI analysis confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and frequently used in both scientific and news contexts. While it may be replaced with alternatives like "through which data" or "using what data", it offers a precise way to describe the connection between a process and data. It is essential to maintain clarity and context to ensure correct understanding.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through which data

Replaces "by which" with "through which", emphasizing the channel or medium.

based on the data that

Highlights the data as the foundation or rationale.

using what data

Shifts focus to the data being used, rather than the method.

with the data that

Uses a more descriptive structure, highlighting the data's properties.

how data

Focuses on the manner in which data is handled or treated.

according to the data

Indicates agreement or correspondence with the data.

in light of the data

Suggests consideration or interpretation of the data.

from the perspective of the data

Offers a viewpoint centered on the data itself.

the data's influence on

Highlights the impact or effect of the data.

data informs

Shortened expression where the data is the source of insight.

FAQs

How can I use "by which data" in a sentence?

Use "by which data" to describe a process or method through which data is handled or influenced. For example, "The research outlines the methodology by which data was collected and analyzed".

What are some alternatives to using "by which data"?

You can use alternatives like "through which data", "using what data", or "based on the data that" depending on the context.

Is "by which data" formal or informal?

"By which data" is generally considered formal and is suitable for academic, professional, and technical writing.

What is the difference between "by which data" and "with which data"?

"By which data" emphasizes the process or means, whereas "with which data" focuses on the tools or resources used. For example, "the system by which data is processed" vs. "the tools with which data is analyzed".