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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by what measures
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by what measures" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about how something should be achieved, or in a discussion about what criteria should be used to evaluate something. For example: "We need to decide how best to reduce emissions - by what measures shall we do this?".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
It's not clear if the draft would seek to reduce the number of workers allowed to enter under such programs, and by how much if so; or it if will make it harder to get applications approved — and by what measures.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
And by what measure?
News & Media
By what measure?
News & Media
Outdo by what measure?
News & Media
But by what measure has he restored your greatness?
News & Media
But who gets to decide that tyranny is imminent, and by what measure is the imminence of tyranny determined?
News & Media
In one of these set pieces, Halperin dines with Andrea Mitchell, the veteran NBC News anchor, and asks her by what measure this election is different from those of the past.
News & Media
How much black ink and by what measure, the privately held company will not say, and amid a sharp advertising downturn, no one denies that its situation remains precarious.
News & Media
So by what measure can we claim to be successful so far?" Today's warning was the clearest sign yet of the near certainty in intelligence circles that the audiotaped message broadcast earlier this week, praising terror attacks in Bali and Kuwait, was an authentic recording by Mr. bin Laden.
News & Media
(No, I don't know by what measure).
News & Media
But who is really greener than whom and by what measure?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by what measures", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being evaluated or achieved. This phrase is most effective when questioning the basis for a claim or decision.
Common error
Avoid using "by what measures" in informal contexts. It can sound overly formal or interrogative. Consider using simpler alternatives like "how" or "in what way" for everyday conversations.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by what measures" functions as an interrogative adverbial phrase, prompting clarification on the criteria or methods used in a particular situation. It seeks to understand the basis for evaluation or action, often implying a need for justification or transparency.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by what measures" is a grammatically correct interrogative phrase used to inquire about the specific criteria or methods employed in an evaluation or action. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While relatively rare, it's appropriate for formal and neutral contexts, such as news and media or scientific discourse. It prompts for justification and clarity, making it suitable for scenarios where accountability and transparency are desired. Related phrases include "using which criteria" and "according to what standards", offering similar ways to question the basis for a claim or decision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
using which criteria
Focuses on the specific standards employed for judgment.
according to what standards
Emphasizes adherence to particular benchmarks or norms.
based on what metrics
Highlights the quantitative aspects of assessment.
by what yardstick
Uses a metaphorical tool for comparison and evaluation.
through which mechanisms
Focuses on the processes or systems enabling an action.
by what methodology
Emphasizes the structured approach taken.
via what procedures
Highlights the formal steps or processes followed.
with what instruments
Focuses on the specific tools or means used.
by what principles
Emphasizes the guiding beliefs or values.
along what lines
Suggests a direction or framework for action or thought.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "by what measures" to sound less formal?
Alternatives include "how", "in what way", or "what criteria are being used?" depending on the context. Each option offers a less formal approach while retaining the core meaning of seeking clarification on methods or standards.
Is "by what measures" interchangeable with "by what standard"?
How to use "by what measures" in a sentence?
Use "by what "measures"" when you want to know the specific criteria or methods used to achieve a particular result or to evaluate something. For example: "By what measures will success be determined?"
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested