Sentence examples for by visual estimation of from inspiring English sources

Susceptibility of Theobroma cacao L. to mirids (Distantiella theobromae Distant and Sahlbergella singularis Haglund) was assessed in four seedling progeny trials planted in Côte d'Ivoire by visual estimation of the cumulative damage on a 5 point scale.

Neuromuscular function was monitored by visual estimation of the contractions (number and height) of the thumb in response to a calibrated train-of-four (TOF) stimulation every 5 minutes.

Ki-67 proliferation index was assessed by visual estimation of the percentage of positive cells.

The most common method of quantifying immunohistochemical staining patterns is by visual estimation of marker stain intensity and area.

Authors of just two studies suggested that a PPH diagnosis could be missed or was not detected by visual estimation of blood loss [ 28, 33].

Ki-67 proliferation index and TOP2A expression were assessed by visual estimation of the percentage of positive nuclei in the tissues.

Winter survival was evaluated at the end of March 2005 by visual estimation on a 0 5 scale (5 = complete survival), using half-scores when needed, as described in Figure  1b [ 34].

Tumour areas were marked on each slide and measured by visual estimation, giving a percentage of the total volume of prostate occupied by tumour (van der Kwast et al, 2011).

The treating physician was required to assess left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by visual estimation, presence and size of pericardial effusion, and presence and characterization of mitral valve disease, including regurgitation using color flow and stenosis.

The initial parameters f=720, θ=−30, and c=300 are approximated by a visual estimation of the installed camera in (b), and optimal parameters are found as f=547.7, θ=−38.6, and c=270.2 based on the nonlinear regression method.

The volume estimation of PCa is made by visual estimation and the malignancy grade (HELPAP) is calculated manually.