Sentence examples for by various thickness from inspiring English sources

The films deposited by various thickness and growth rate were investigated by X-ray diffraction patterns, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra and atomic force microscopy.

The water for moisturizing the anodic catalyst layer comes from the back-diffusion of water molecules from the cathode and, to a much lesser extent, the oxidation of hydrogen by the crossover oxygen at the anode, which was verified by using various thicknesses of Nafion membranes.

Heat load on the upstream crystal is reduced by filters (various thicknesses of aluminum and graphite) and a cooling scheme that uses liquid nitrogen-cooled helium (< -180°C).

j Probability of occurrence of graphene layers with various thickness measured by AFM height image.

Particulate TiO2 layers of various thickness were prepared by sedimentation from suspension and investigated by SEM, UV vis spectroscopy, photocurrents and photodegradation rate measurement.

Hydrogen permeation through and hydrogen desorption from duplex stainless steel membranes of various thickness were studied by the electrochemical technique.

Thin films of rGOV with various thickness are deposited by spin coating on FTO glass substrates and are used as counter electrodes (CEs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) incorporating the organic sensitizer D35 dye and the Co(bpy 33+/Co(bpy)32+ redox couple.

Layered parent PbI2 thin films of various thickness are deposited on glass substrates by thermal vapor deposition at ∼1 × 10 6 Torr.

Various thickness ratios are considered.

Moreover, various thickness and radius-to-thickness ratios are considered.

Different films showed various thickness.