Sentence examples for by various techniques are from inspiring English sources

Efforts on preparation of iron aluminide-based (Fe3Al) alloys by various techniques are being explored worldwide in view of their excellent combination of metallurgical properties suitable for high temperature applications.

Over the years, several attempts to reduce the numerical anisotropy by various techniques were reported.

The characterization of the polysaccharide-coated maghemite nanoparticles by various techniques is described.

Zirconium dioxide thin films and yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) thin films prepared by various techniques were characterised by optical and electrochemical techniques.

The enhancement of the thermal performance of heat exchanging equipment transport energy at low financial cost by various techniques is presented in this review.

In addition, the results of the study by Edelman et al. (2011) are difficult to interpret because additional oral analgesia and local anaesthesia (by various techniques) were given at the discretion of the investigator in both treatment arms but not reported in the publication, and only 40 women were evaluated.

The IOSi-NPs characterized by various techniques were found to have a narrow size distribution with an average size deduced from TEM measurements of around 13.7 ± 0.6 nm in good agreement with the size deduced from the XRD analysis that was estimated at around 12.5 nm.

A very comprehensive work on state-of-the-art colloidal crystals has recently been published [1] where a few indicators of the crystal quality produced by the various techniques are summarized and compared, namely the thickness, area, deposition time, and optical quality.

The various techniques are demonstrated by three different examples related to industrial projects.

One of the few relevant differences in results obtained by using various techniques is that the dominating phylum in the 16S rRNA SOLiD dataset was Firmicutes, while for shotgun sequencing Bacteroidetes were dominating.

Metallic nanoparticles (NPs) of different size and shape synthesized through ordinary wet chemistry and immobilized on solid substrates by various techniques have been thoroughly studied and extensively used in SERS experiments [10, 18].