Regulation of TGF-β by retinoids has been demonstrated in various processes such as chondrogenesis 44, 45 and morphogenesis of the mammary gland.
On the other hand, phosphorus treatment uses various processes such as precipitation, sedimentation, and uptake by algal biomass (Kayombo et al. 2010).
Performance characteristics in machining (drilling) of CFRP composites are greatly influenced by various process parameters such as drill speed, feed and drill diameter.
A metal forming process is characterized by various process parameters such as the shape of the work piece as well as that of the product, forming sequence or pass schedule, shapes of tools, friction, temperature, forming speed, material properties of the work piece and those of tools.
However, the heat flow measured at the seafloor is often significantly disturbed by various processes near the surface, such as sedimentation, erosion, pore fluid flow, and bottom water temperature variation (e.g., Davis 1988).
The first, inflationary phase is characterized by extremely rapid evolution driven by various processes of genetic information exchange, such as horizontal gene transfer, recombination, fusion, fission, and spread of mobile elements.
The entropy transport equation is employed to evaluate the entropy generation rate caused by various irreversible processes such as chemical reaction, conduction, mass diffusion and viscous dissipation.
