Sentence examples for by various characterization tools from inspiring English sources

The synthesized Ru/AFPS catalysts with different Ru loading were characterized by various characterization tools such as powder XRD, HRTEM, SEM, FTIR, TGA, CO chemisorption and XPS.

The resulting biochars were composite materials with eggshell particles on carbon surface within the pore networks, which were confirmed by various characterization tools.

The structure of the different composites was confirmed by using various characterization tools, including: thermal analyses (TGA and DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).

We have rigorously characterized the sample through various characterization tools.

Various characterization tools such as electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques were used to characterize the synthesized PIOHS.

It can be concluded that the T-NT formed on Si wafer has similar properties to T-NT formed on foil via various characterizations tools, giving rise to potential applications demonstrated by T-NT synthesized on Ti foil.

The LBL assembly of polymer-decorated RGO based multilayer films were characterized by various characterization techniques.

The functionalization was confirmed by various characterization techniques.

Moreover, the synthesized TMMIP was confirmed by various characterization.

These quantum dots are further investigated by various characterization techniques.

Sludge generated after electrochemical treatments was analyzed by various characterization techniques.