Sentence examples for by various characterization methods from inspiring English sources

The structures and morphologies in different growth processes were studied by various characterization methods, showing that these hierarchical CuO nanoflowers consisted of ultrathin nanosheets.

The physical and chemical properties of as-prepared catalysts were investigated by various characterization methods such as BET, XRD, TPR, TG, SEM, HRTEM and EDS.

Additionally, the stability and deactivation of MnxCey/Al2O3 mixed oxides catalysts were studied by various characterization methods and other assistant experiments.

The influence of calcination temperature on the microstructures of zeolite support, iron species, redox ability and reactant adsorption ability was investigated in detail by various characterization methods.

Various characterization methods were employed for fresh and aged pillared clay catalysts.

Furthermore, various characterization methods were used to complement the microstructure of AH3 phase.

Various characterization methods were employed, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Various characterization methods indicate lattice incorporation of the dopant within CdS.

Table 1 shows the various characterization methods used for the study.

The LBL assembly of polymer-decorated RGO based multilayer films were characterized by various characterization techniques.

Moreover, the synthesized TMMIP was confirmed by various characterization.