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The bimetallic oxide was characterized by using various analytical techniques.
The algal biomass characterization and algal biodiesel analysis were carried out by using various analytical instruments such as FTIR, SEM-EDS, TLC, GC MS and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
The microstructure and morphology of the PPY-IC were examined by using various analytical techniques and a tentative mechanism for the growth process proposed which elucidates the formation of the hierarchical structure of the PPY-IC.
The formation of f-CNF/LaCoO3 nanocomposite was characterized by using various analytical techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spEDXroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Compounds were characterized by using various analytical instruments such as melting point apparatus, thin layer chromatography, UV/VIS and IR spectrometer, LC-MS, and RP-HPLC with the specification as reported previously [ 13]. p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid derivatives (Table 1) were synthesized as described previously [ 13], which is schematically described in Figure 1.
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The relationship between local development patterns and highway networks is complicated, as suggested by studies using various analytical methods.
The resulting MWCNT mass was found to contain the –COOH group attached to the MWCNT molecule (i.e., MWCNT COOH), which was detected using various analytical tools by Kim et al. (2014).
The oxidation rate is followed by the analysis of samples taken in time using various analytical techniques as e.g. IR, HPLC PDA, GC FID, GC MS and LC MS.
Development of novel flame-retardant coatings using ultraviolet (UV) curing and layer-by-layer (LBL) techniques and evaluation of their flame-retardant characteristics using various analytical methods is addressed based on publications.
Synthesized AgNPs were then characterized using various analytical techniques.
Initial estimation of CFPR using various analytical methods.
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