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The genotoxic potency of cigarette smoke was analyzed with the Ames assay by using the tester strains S. typhimurium TA 98 (frame-shift mutation) for whole cigarette smoke and strain S. typhimurium TA 100 (missense mutation) for the gas vapor phase (University of California, Berkeley, USA).
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The electrical performance experiments are performed by using the four-point probe resistance tester (FP-001), then the electrical conductivity of the printed patterns is measured.
Firstly, the refractive index profile of a GRIN fiber lens is acquired by using the Optical Fiber Refractive Index Profile tester.
Use the testers at the counter on your hand.
To ensure specificity, primer sequences were searched against Gmax_189 to examine the number of potential binding sites, amplicon size and location by using Genome Tester [ 70] with default parameters until a single amplicon was obtained.
Adhesion strength of the coatings was also measured by using a scratch tester and the scratch was examined with an optical microscope.
Make sure the power is off by using a circuit tester or by removing power to the entire house.
The charge/discharge and CV of the G/PANI electrode were performed by using a battery tester (Won A Tech, WBCS 3000, Seoul, Korea).
Identify the right wires easily by using a voltage tester.
The superficial roughnesses (Ra) of workpieces were evaluated by using a roughness tester.
Also, the stiffness of the devices for different process parameters of fabrication is characterized by using a microtensile tester.
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