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Their characteristics are studied by using the strain measurement of one small-size uniform strength beam.
In the ES-DSG, the stiffness matrices are obtained by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains associated with the edges of the elements.
The stiffness formulation of the ES-DSG3 is performed by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains associated with edges of elements for each layer.
The sensitivities of objective and constraints were calculated by using the strain vectors, which is a more general method than using element stiffness matrices and allows extracting local displacements from the commercial finite element code.
In addition, kinematic equations are developed to allow for an accurate prediction of the bending deflection of the rocket center axis by using the strain data measured on the rocket surface.
This paper comments on the recently published work dealing with the static and dynamic analysis of micro beams by using the strain gradient elasticity theory (International Journal of Engineering Science, 47, 487 498, 2009) by Kong et al. (2009).
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The stress field in a polymer matrix in the vicinity of a single glass fiber was mapped on the micron scale by using the strain-response of the Raman spectrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) embedded in the matrix.
This twofold purpose has been accomplished by building a 2D as well as a 3D finite element model of the heterogeneous material and by using the strain-energy based numerical homogenisation technique.
Based on the methodology and strategy of the fatigue analysis presented in Part I, fatigue damage analysis and service life prediction of the bridge deck section of the Tsing Ma Bridge (TMB) are carried out by using the strain-time history data measured by the structural health monitoring system of the bridge.
In this study, several 1,3-PD fed-batch fermentations had been carried out by using the strains KG1 and KG1Δldh to clarify the effects of inhibition caused by moderate 3-HPA concentrations during fermentation.
By using the strains KG1 and L-type lactate dehydrogenase-deficient mutant (KG1Δldh), the results indicated that an early accumulation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde directly inhibited the 1,3-propanediol production rather than through lactate accumulation during the late stage of fermentation.
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by using the voltage
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by supporting the strain
by using the fatigue
by using the species
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by using the rate
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by taking the strain
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by using the inequality
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