Wear experiment which is schematically shown in Fig. 1, was carried out by using the cylinder specimens with the dimension ϕ5 mm × 10 mm moving on the abrasive papers of 400 mesh for different distances, and then mass losses of these specimens were measured.
Load separation constitutes the basis for the experimental evaluation of the J-integral by using the single-specimen technique.
Flexural-tensile strength test and fatigue test were made by using the trabecular specimen at different temperatures.
Firstly, by using the designed specimen preparation devices, two aluminum rods are glued together by adhesive material in two different pre-defined modes, namely thin bond mode and thick bond mode representing different bond thickness between particles.
Detection of serotype-specific sequences of pneumococcus in CSF specimens was initially standardized and validated by using the culture positive specimens, keeping the respective isolate as control.
Participants were anonymously tested for HIV by using the Orasure Oral Specimen Collection Device (Orasure Technologies Inc ,Bethlehem, PA).
Adequate compaction could only be achieved by using the electric hammer while the specimens were on a vibrating table.
Total genomic DNA was extracted from the specimens by using the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany).
DNA was extracted from the specimens by using the QIAamp DNA Mini kit (QIAGEN, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia) according to manufacturer's protocol.
This moment was converted into a force by using the geometrical parameters of the specimen.
