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Exact grating profile is optimized by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA).
The designed results are numerically verified by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method (RCWA) and the thin-film theory.
The effect of structural parameters on the optical behavior is studied by using the rigorous couple wave analysis method.
In summary, we have studied the SE lifetime orientation distributions around a metallic nanorod by using the rigorous electromagnetic Green function method.
The performance of the observer is finally demonstrated by using the rigorous population balance model for the simulation of the crystallizer plant.
Dependence of the −1 order diffraction efficiencies on grating parameters is analyzed for TE- and TM-polarized incident light of 1053 nm at Littrow angle, which is calculated by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis.
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A protocol for our scoping review was compiled using the rigorous methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, 7 and others.
By using the Lyapunov theory, rigorous stability proofs for the closed-loop system are presented.
Likewise, a more rigorous threshold was applied by using the flag IsWellAboveBG, which first determines if the feature is significant (IsPosAndSignif) and then determines if the background-subtracted signal is greater than 2.6 times the background standard deviation for that feature (approximates a 99% CI).
By using rigorous mathematical theory, the sufficient condition is drawn for the stability of error dynamics based on the Lyapunov stability theory, where the controllers are designed by using the sum of the relevant variables in hyperchaotic systems.
In this paper, we propose an extremely broadband Rayleigh resonant reflector with sharp angular spectra operating in near infrared wavelength band, this device consisting of a single germanium resonant grating layer is designed and analyzed by using with the rigorous vector diffraction theory.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com