Hence, the partial molar heat capacity of electrons in a conductor is well defined in a formal sense, but as a practical matter it is not measurable by using the methods of equilibrium thermodynamics.
The area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC0 inf) was calculated by the log-linear trapezoidal rule until the time of last quantifiable plasma concentration and then extrapolated to infinity by using the quotient of the last measurable concentration to the terminal phase rate constant (kel).
Since there is no established method to directly measure upward seepage in the field, we investigated the possibility of inferring the seepage intensity by using measurable hydrological quantities such as ground and surface-water levels.
By using measurable premise variables of fuzzy models as the premise variables of fuzzy controllers, a new fuzzy static output feedback control scheme is proposed.
And a new fuzzy control scheme is proposed by using measurable premise variables of fuzzy models as the premise variables of fuzzy controllers.
By using measurable premise variables and estimations of unmeasurable premise variables of fuzzy models as the premise variables of observers, a novel fuzzy fault detection observer scheme is constructed and the corresponding design condition is proposed via a set-theoretic description.
By using measurable and operational criteria (Kangas et al. 2015), we can outrank alternatives that are not clearly meeting the fundamentals of sustainability.
In order to improve oscillation damping control performance as well as gear shift quality of electric vehicle equipped with integrated motor-transmission system, a cloud-based shaft torque estimation scheme is proposed in this paper by using measurable motor and wheel speed signals transmitted by wireless network.
As a pointwise limit of measurable functions g ˜ is measurable on A. By (3), using the Lebesgue dominated convergence result Theorem 5.3.3 in [43], we obtain for every t ∈ [ 0, 1 ] ∫ [ 0, t ] ∩ A g n ( s ) d μ F ( s ) → ∫ [ 0, t ] ∩ A g ˜ ( s ) d μ F ( s ).
The question is if enhancements by masks are measurable using the conspicuity index method?
