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Specifically, by using the evolutionary game theory, a spectrum-selection approach for the evolution process of secondary users is designed to converge to the evolutionary equilibrium gradually.
Numerical results are shown comparing the cost solutions and computation time obtained by using the Evolutionary Programming method and other conventional methods like Dynamic Programming, Lagrangian Relaxation and Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search in reaching proper unit commitment.
Therefore, by using the evolutionary conservation of positions mutated in the laboratory, it will now be possible for scientists to better understand the reasons for the discordance between the outcomes of laboratory experiments and computational predictions.
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Evolutionary relationships were inferred by ML using the evolutionary model LG [ 41] + GAMMA + Invariants as implemented in RAxML [ 42].
This paper aims at improving the accuracy of the BOT problem by using the metaheuristic evolutionary optimization algorithms as supervising algorithms.
Phylogenetic trees were constructed from the amplified region of the 12th segment sequence by using the molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) version 4 software (www.megasoftware.net) from aligned nucleotide sequences.
The optimal PID gains at each design point are automatically obtained by using the co-evolutionary augmented Lagrangian method which can handle complicated specifications and constraints.
Phylogenetic tree was generated by PhyML [ 68] using the evolutionary model WAG, the gamma-distribution model, four rate categories and invariant position.
Peptide aptamers (32 amino acids in length) were screened from a random peptide library by in vitro peptide selection using the evolutionary molecular engineering method "cDNA display".
The topology optimization of microstructures is performed by using the bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method, which imposes a constraint on the effective thermal conductivity.
In fact, creationists have employed this strategy by using the narrative of evolutionary theory or "Darwinism" as the accused party and presenting unpleasant moral associations between (proponents of) evolution and various atrocities.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com