Sentence examples for by using the electron from inspiring English sources
Thus, optical absorption strengths of the dyes successfully tuned by using the electron accepting property of benzothiadiazole and varying numbers of thiophenes and selenophene.
A carbon film consisting nanocrystallites with mixed sp2 and sp3 bonds formed by using the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) sputtering method was studied with respect to the changes in characteristics caused by electrochemical pretreatment (ECP).
Hydrogenated amorphous carbon nitride films that include presumably oxygen atoms were prepared by using the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of mixed gases of He, BrCN, and H2O.
Properties of the chorus generation have been investigated for the number density of energetic electrons (Katoh and Omura 2011), background magnetic field inhomogeneity (Katoh and Omura 2013), and temperature anisotropy of energetic electrons (Katoh et al. 2018b) by using the electron hybrid code.
The second one contains the ribosome (70S, PDB code: 4V7C) projections that are generated by using the electron microscopy simulation software InSilicoTEM (Vulovic et al., 2013), with the effects of contrast transfer function (CTF) and camera taken into account (Fig. 4B).
An increase in the formation of ROS during ischemia-reperfusion was also reported by using the electron paramagnetic resonance technique.
Focusing characteristics and angular behavior of the analyzer have been investigated by using the electron-ray tracing simulation program, SIMION.
The reconnection electric field " E y " in the equatorial plane is expressed by using the electron-fluid equation of motion as follows: E_{y} = -v_{xmathrm{e}} B_{z} - frac{1}{en_{mathrm{e}}}left(frac{partial P_{xymathrm{e}}}{partial x} + frac{partial P_{yzmathrm{e}}}{partial z}right) - frac{m_{mathrm{e}}}{e}frac{dv_{ymathrm{e}}}{dt}.
However, by using the electron-beam evaporation, an Al film up to 50 μm thick [12] and a length of about 9 μm nanowire has recently been demonstrated [13], most of the publications about nanowire arrays on Si substrates show values below 3 μm [1, 9, 13, 16].
Bioelectrochemical systems allow the production of electricity or other products of interest, such as hydrogen, by using the electrons from the biological degradation of an organic substrate.
