Sentence examples for by using the double layer from inspiring English sources

As the reflectivity decreases and additional phase shift influences by using the double layer AR coating, the loss of low-frequency mode gradually increased with the decrease of reflectivity due to the weakened interference effect and increased mirror loss.

By using the double-layer structure with different dielectric materials (i.e., polyvinylphenol with poly vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)), the threshold-voltage of OTFT can be adjusted.

Phage titre was determined using the double layer agar method, while bacterial count was determined by plating serial dilutions on TSB agar.

The highest solar-to-electric energy conversion efficiency of 5.08% was obtained by using the electrodeposited double-layer ZnO films (8 μm thick nanoporous ZnO films on a 200 nm thick compact nanocrystalline ZnO film).

Coliphages were detected using the double agar layer method.

Bacteriophage presence and titer in the filtrate were assessed by the plaques test using the double-agar layer technique (Adams 1959).

The presence of bacteriophage and the titre in the filtrate were determined by the appearance of plaques on the bacterial lawn using the double-agar layer technique [ 11].

Samples were assayed to determine pfu using the double-agar layer technique [ 42].

Samples were assayed to determine surviving pfu using the double-agar layer technique [ 42].

The bacteriophage titer in the filtrate was assessed using the double-agar layer technique according to Adams (1959).

The bacteriophage titer in the filtrate was assessed using the double-agar layer technique of Adams [ 42].