This phenomenon has been handled by using the "deviation bar chart" [ 13] or the "moving average" applied in Brazil and Malaysia ("moving median").
Uncertainty in cost per dengue was accounted for by using the standard deviations observed in the multicountry cost study.
The average deviations between the two intraoral scans at all points on the surfaces were computed by using the "shell/shell deviation" function in the program.
Historical volatility is calculated by using the standard deviation of underlying asset price changes from close to close trading going back 21 to 23 days.
By using the large deviation principle to study the buffers' congestion, we provide a lower upper bound on the buffers overflow probabilities.
Convergence was assessed by using the standard deviation of split frequencies as convergence index with values < 0.005 interpreted as indicating good convergence.
This model differs from Enjolras et al. (2014) by using the standard deviation from stationary, detrended market income rather than mean market income.
In this step, the suitable level of the time-frequency characteristics which represent the stability of their handwriting feature is determined by using the standard deviation of each level.
Error was quantified by using the rms deviation between two waveforms normalized by the range of the expected waveform (i.e. measured or Urchuk/Plewes).
We mapped outputs by using the standard deviation of density values to illustrate areas of greatest outbreak concentration by species (12 ).
