Sentence examples for by using the baseline from inspiring English sources

By using the baseline structure, an optimum band gap value of 1.4 eV was determined for the CIGS absorber layer prior to do thickness study.

Enhancement, defined as a 15-HU or greater increase in attenuation on the nephrographic images, was assessed by using the baseline attenuation on the acquired and calculated nonenhanced images.

SERS images at the two different sites (1 and 2) of the injected tumor produced by using the baseline corrected intensity of the SERS label band at 507 cm−1.

Moreover, by using the baseline B-cell counts and percentages we have developed a model to predict HIV disease progression with an AUC of 80.7%.

Briefly, rectangles were used to assess signal strength of each individual band and the background was measured by using the baseline tool and subtracted from individual values.

A composite measure was calculated after the four O*NET variables were converted to z scores by using the baseline mean and SD of all the study participants and averaging the z scores.

In Figure 6, we compare the phone recognition performances by using the HMM baseline and the template-matching-based lattice rescoring with the local distances of Mahalanobis, NLL, LLR, and KL divergence.

The Cox model is not typically used for estimation of survival, although such estimates may be obtained for timepoints during the investigational period by using the estimated baseline survival function So(t), estimated β, individual covariate data z, and the Cox survivor function, So(t| z): S(t| z)= So(t)exp(β′ z ).

For time-to-event outcomes, disease status may be accounted for by using the cumulative baseline hazard and an event indicator as fixed effects in the mixed model, analogous to a suggested approach for missing data imputation in the time-to-event setting [ 27].

Although true pH1N1 infection incidence is difficult to determine, the recorded spread of pH1N1 through different age groups in the GVRD starting in the early autumn of 2009 was closely reproduced by the model using the baseline parameter values for pH1N1.

To be sure, the study concludes that the overall impact of climate change on farming is expected to be large: Even with adjustments in both farming practices and trade, farming production would decline by roughly one-sixth, using the baseline scenario for climate change projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and incorporating weather projections over a 30-year period.