Socioeconomic status is measured using the asset questionnaire developed by the World Bank for use in developing countries [ 41] and adapted for local context.
We attempted to minimise this potential source of error in our analysis by using the highest grade of asset (i.e., colour TV, mobile phone, automatic washing machine), but were not able to assess their functionality.
end{aligned} (30 Solving Eq. (30) for the corresponding wage by using the appropriate firm and worker asset value functions as well as Eqs.
Historical volatility is calculated by using the standard deviation of underlying asset price changes from close to close trading going back 21 to 23 days.
Both types of funds typically calculate their net asset values by using the prices of the last trades of the securities they own; stale prices result from the delay between those last trades and that calculation.
We know that the web of corruption is global, so we will create an international anti-corruption coordination centre to help police and prosecutors work together to pursue the corrupt across borders, joining the dots to identify and prosecute the corrupt and seize their assets, including by using the data made available by registers of beneficial ownership.
It was claimed that by using dummy assets, the company was able to pass off low value, risky assets as much more stable, healthier ones.
We find that the state contribution has positive significant effect on the number of participants by using alternative asset returns and a dummy variable for state contribution in two samples covering different time periods.
We tested whether or not the results are consistent when analyzed by using household asset scores as another indicator since household asset represents family wealth, and interpreted the results considering that these indicators reflect different aspects of resources.
"The idea came about because we wanted to create something to reduce poverty while still retaining people's independence by using an asset that poor families already had," Aris told local media.
