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We also reduced the risk of information bias by using previously translated and validated scales, pilot testing the questionnaire among MI patients, and using high-quality register data.
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The first ten submissions were assessed using the previously translated Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) questionnaire [ 20] in the form of a spreadsheet independently completed by each reviewer.
The printed DNA was transcribed and translated in situ using previously published protocols [ 19].
Using previously estimated population carrier frequencies, deleterious BRCA1 mutations confer a relative risk of PrCa of ∼3.75-fold, (95% confidence interval 1.02 9.6) translating to a 8.6% cumulative risk by age 65.
However, in principle the attractor could be sustained by the previously translated but inactive and stored precursors to gene products.
Part of the initial motivation for developing "thought vectors" was to improve translation software, such as Google Translate, which currently uses dictionaries to translate individual words and searches through previously translated documents to find typical translations for phrases.
This system was previously translated into Spanish and successfully used in pediatric patients [ 15].
Previously translated and validated scales were used, and the questionnaires were pilot tested among primary care patients.
The WOMAC was used to test construct validity as it has been previously translated and validated in Spanish [ 13, 22].
This scale has been previously translated into various languages and is widely used in research and clinical practice (2, 3).
Where a previously translated version of the instruments were available, these were used.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com