Sentence examples for by using optical elements from inspiring English sources

It is straightforward to create multiple localized optical patterns by using optical elements such as micromirrors [16], spatial light modulators [17], or scanning mirrors [18].

Fibrous structure is associated with optical birefringence which can be characterized by using optical polarization imaging.

Solvent-resistant investigations have been done by using optical stereomicroscope.

The unique features of the current study are 1) a correlation between silica structure and the cytoskeletal elements by dual fluorescence staining, 2) three dimensional reconstruction of large-scale features, in some cases using optical slices, and 3) examination of cytoskeletal elements in a diverse variety of diatom silica structures.

They're already using optical links.

Simulations were used to assess the maximum theoretical quality using ideal optical elements and ideal alignment conditions.

Solid angle of the order of 100 msr can be employed by using very large optical elements.

The smallest size to which light can be confined using standard optical elements such as lenses and mirrors is limited by diffraction.

It uses 15 optical elements in 13 groups and utilizes servo controlled aiming and focusing systems such as those seen in telescopes.

The optical lattice was generated using diffractive optical element and the study consisted of the observation of the effect and its quantification.

Advantages of our diffractive-optical approach include: the feasibility of wavefront engineering by using elements other than binary-phase zone plates; the simplicity of the planar processes needed to manufacture large arrays of high-NA diffractive-optical elements; and the ease of wavelength scaling, with the promise of ultimately approaching the limits of the lithographic process.