Sentence examples for by using gap from inspiring English sources

By using gap encodings to store the gaps (rather than the actual integers) in each row, and encoding these gaps tightly based on the distribution of their values, we obtain further space reduction.

By using gap functions of the upper-level and lower-level variational inequalities, we transform bilevel variational inequalities into a one-level variational inequality.

Similarly, by using gap functions (psi_{alpha}) and (phi_{alpha}), we can also obtain error bound results for (GVVI) and (VVI), respectively.

By using GaP strain compensation layers, InAs QDs with good structural and optical properties up to 50 layers have been reported [39].

The method can be improved by using gap penalties specific to PB types with respect to major secondary structures.

By using gap-coupled feedlines in the filter design procedure, the duplexer is constructed by connecting the two filters using a T-junction with short-length branches.

By using gaps of three or more residues in X-ray characterized proteins in PDB as an indication of disorder (http://www.disprot.org/), we found a significant correlation between the AUC value of each molecular function class and the degree of disorder in proteins from these classes (correlation coefficient of −0.36, which is different from no correlation at P<9.9×10−5).

On the basis of the partial sequences derived from next-generation sequencing, primers were designed to obtain the rest of the genome sequences by using gap-filling PCR and 5′ and 3′ RACE methods previously developed by our group (13 ).

The sequences investigated in this study were obtained from GenBank and Swiss-Prot non-redundant databases by manually using gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST search tools [ 28, 29].

New transcript sequences were then extracted and further assembled by Sequencher software (Gene Code Inc. USA) using gapped alignment.

Mutations were detected by 11 pairs of primers using gap-PCR and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism-based methods, which were developed by Liu el al. [ 9, 10].