Sentence examples for by using emission models from inspiring English sources

Avoidance of over-aggregation – many studies of automotive emissions define inventories by using emission models such a TREMOVE and COPERT.

The road traffic emissions of NOx are described by using emission factors for different vehicles and road types obtained from the EVA model of the Swedish National Road Administration.

Relatively few studies have used emission and dispersion models to predict exposures to ambient air pollutants.

Several feasible scenarios regarding the introduction of natural gas vehicles (NGV) are studied in the two main cities of Spain (Barcelona and Madrid) by using the HERMES emission model.

The IPCC SRES A2 emission growth for the OECD90 region might be overly pessimistic given enacted or contemplated U.S. emission control programs, whereas by using these emission growth factors for the CMAQ modeling, we maintain internal consistency with the global and regional climate modeling in which the A2 greenhouse gas emissions were used.

Liu et al. (2013) labeled 64Cu to a porphyrin-based liposome (64Cu-porphysomes) to delineate prostate tumors in orthotopic models by using positron emission tomography (PET).

For instance, Vringer et al. [3] estimated land use and GHG emissions induced by household consumption in the Netherlands by using different models, including an MRIO model, and investigated the differences in empirical results among models.

Spetrofluorimetric measurements white Fluo 3 AM were performed by using model F-4500 Hitachi spectrofluorimeter (Tokyo, Japan) with excitation at 505 nm and emission at 530 nm.

Therefore, this paper forecasts carbon emissions by using a hybrid grey model that is optimized by the firefly algorithm and adjusted by weakening buffer operator based on the calculated carbon emissions.

To study the characteristics of this type of IPIB source, simulations of the time-dependent characteristics of a planar MID have been carried out, based upon a plasma explosive emission model, by using the electromagnetic particle-in-cell MAGIC code.

This is achieved by using a different emission distribution per hidden copy number genotype CN = 0 … 4 per 100-bp window to model the normalized read depth.