Based on actual system parameters, solar, optical and thermal models were developed by using differential and non-linear algebraic correlations.
By using differential-pulse CSV (DPCSV), a linear dynamic range of 0.05∼1.5 μM was observed.
Arnison, M. R., Larkin, K. G., Sheppard, C. J., Smith, N. I. & Cogswell, C. J. Linear phase imaging using differential interference contrast microscopy.
The mechanics of the wall are modelled by using a linear differential operator with a single degree of freedom, and the results herein pertain to a spring-backed flexible plate.
The simplified Eq. (5) can be solved by using a linear differential method.
Applied force was measured by dynamometer HBM RTN C3 (Fig. 7), and vertical displacements of the corner and column stub were measured by using linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) gauges (Fig. 7).
The force necessary to break the agglomerate (e.g., the adhesion force between two agglomerated crystals) is measured by using two linear variable differential transducers, one of which detects the movement of the moving manipulator and the other one the fiexion of a calibrated fiexible blade.
The AgiMicroRna package makes statistical inferences about differential expression by using the linear model features implemented in the limma package [ 16].
Testing for differential expressed gene was done by using a linear mixed model as described in Smyth [108].
This can either be accomplished using the dde23 Matlab algorithm, which integrates the delay differential equations with the explicit Runge-Kutta (2,3) pair and interpolant, or by using linear approximation of the differential equations for integration with storage of the respective delay values, which results in a time inexpensive algorithm.
