Sentence examples for by using bottom from inspiring English sources

MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) are produced by using bottom up techniques such as lithography, etching and bonding, which were adopted from well established microelectronic manufacturing processes.

The newly developed coating material is low in cost and high in strength, qualities achieved by using bottom ash as the fine aggregate.

The intensities of PCR products were quantified by ImageJ software, and the relative abundance were then calculated by using bottom (or top) bands in the left electrophoresis line as reference (set to 1).

In a similar system, an old plate is pushed out by a new plate while pouring, and flow control is accomplished by using bottom plates with different orifice diameters.

The paper will estimate the future energy demand (includes fossil fuel) ASEAN by using bottom up approach and various variables such as economic development and population trend from references developed countries, the country's landscape and technological efficiency.

Deep-ocean measurements of tsunamis have been made by using bottom pressure gauges for early detection and warnings of tsunamis.

Consequently, the nanostructures fabricated by using bottom-up grown methods have been developed [5 7].

By reference to the documents on the fabrication of pure Si NW arrays, one can find numerous methods that have been developed to fabricate Si nanostructure by using bottom-up or top-down approaches, such as vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth [16, 17], reactive ion etching [18], or electrochemical etching [19].

Most of the studies related to interface and Vth instabilities are done by using bottom-gate top-contact OFETs, while little attention was given to measure the Vth stability of top-gate OFETs.

This analytical mismatch confounds the diagnostic accuracy of the MRM-based assays in ways that are not possible to overcome by using bottom-up MS-based proteomic technology alone.

They have identified low abundant proteins like elafin and kallikrein family of proteins along with highly abundant proteins by using "bottom-up" proteomic technique via 2D-LC-MS/MS on a linear ion trap (LTQ) as a potential drug target as well as candidate biomarker [ 106].