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By using bone turnover markers as independent variables and T-scores as dependent variables, we performed a multiple linear regression stepwise analysis (Table 3).
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Bone turnover can be monitored using bone turnover markers (BTM) [ 18].
We calculated odds ratios (ORs) by using the highest bone turnover marker level in the Q4 groups (case groups) and the lowest level in the Q1 groups (control groups).
Background: Adynamic bone disease is a type of renal osteodystrophy characterized by low bone turnover and paucity of bone cells.
Alternatively, androgens could also indirectly protect males by restraining bone turnover [54], [55].
This was not explained by impaired cell survival, but rather by clear bone turnover within the defect site.
Thus, ovariectomy-induced bone loss, a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis, results from an acceleration of osteoclastic bone resorption, followed by high bone turnover in which bone resorption exceeds bone formation.
By contrast, bone turnover markers were lower in Chinese Americans.
Inhibition of osteoclastic bone resorption and/or stimulation of osteoblastic bone formation maintain bone homeostasis by reducing bone turnover in bone disease [ 1].
These areas are characterized by high bone turnover with abundance of metabolically active osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
Bisphosphonates exert their therapeutic effect by reducing bone turnover and increasing overall mineralization.
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