Sentence examples for by using atomic force from inspiring English sources

The variety of aggregation behaviors of Gemini surfactants was studied by using atomic force microscopy, which encouraged us to use these surfactants in the preparation of mesoporous silica NPs.

Mechanical properties of nanowires have been well characterized by using atomic force microscope (AFM) experiments.

The morphology of films was presented by using atomic force microscope (AFM, NT-MDT Prima).

The surface of starch granules was also visualized by using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Topography images of the sample were obtained by using atomic force microscope (Bruker multimode 8) in tapping mode.

Aging mechanism of the binders was revealed by using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Our results on the measurement of E are similar to those previously reported by others using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and tensile test, 7 despite the differences in geometry and the surface of the substrate, as well as the methods used (see Supplementary Fig. 1).

This dependence is quantified by surface scanning using atomic force microscopy.

Surface elasticity and its two-dimensional distribution were characterized by microindentation tests using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

The PPS-SWCNT composites were characterized by surface analysis using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV vis techniques and by electrochemical measurements using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode voltammetry (RDEV).

For example, by conducting bending tests using atomic force microscopy, Cuenot et al. [4] have demonstrated that the stiffness of nanowires is size-dependent, and this phenomenon has been theoretically explained by considering the surface effects [5 8].