Sentence examples for by using an electron from inspiring English sources

In addition, the path of chloride penetration in concrete was analyzed by using an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA).

CunCln (n = 3, 4) molecules were also detected in the MCR-CVD process by using an electron impact-mass spectrometry (EI-MS).

Furthermore, the facile synthetic strategy by using an electron beam radiation provides a novel avenue for making high-performance metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites for energy storage applications.

These biosensors can detect electrons involved in redox reactions by reoxidizing H2O2 at the electrode, or by using an electron mediator that competes with oxygen at the active site of the enzyme.

By using an electron microscope and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, which reveals the parts of pigments without taking invasive samples, researchers found that early on van Gogh used perspective frames as a guide and drew on the canvas to correctly render proportions and depth of field in his landscapes.

An SUS316L stainless steel separator was coated with amorphous carbon by using an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma sputtering technique, and used in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC).

AIST developed in 1986 ac polarizing undulator by using a electron storage ring "TERAS" based on an original concept.

TEM samples were viewed by using an FEI Tecnai G electron microscope with a Soft Imaging System Megaview III charged-coupled-device camera.

We observed the NWs by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

The surface morphologies and microstructures were observed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM, JSM-7001 F) and transmission electron microscope (TEM, JEM-2100).

The CPPs identified the primary particle size and morphology of the ENMs by using a transmission electron microscope (TEM; model 100CX) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM; model JSM-7600F) (both from JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).