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The BTA on the copper surface should be removed by using an effective cleaning solution.
The heat transfer problem is simplified by using an effective thermal conductivity for modeling the mixing obtained with a newly designed stirrer.
Some of these methods are based on equivalent linearization of the system by using an effective lateral stiffness (kef) and equivalent damping ratio (ξeq).
A rib waveguide for an integrated MZI sensor has been designed to have a high surface sensitivity and a single-mode behavior by using an effective index method.
The electronic structure of a single-layer graphene with a periodic Fermi velocity modulation is investigated by using an effective Dirac-like Hamiltonian.
However, our results show that by using an effective scaled media (ESM) approach a standard model can be used to simulate later-time hydraulic conditions in a surfactant system.
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Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and tensile strength were well predicted by theoretical models using an effective volume fraction of rubber.
This work was complemented by theoretical modeling using an effective medium approach [ 115].
Thanks to a world-wide vaccination campaign orchestrated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) using an effective vaccine that had been developed about 200 years earlier, the prevalence of smallpox was reduced to 10 million people by the year 1967.
A similar approach has been successfully employed in the past [ 17] to model reflectance collected by fiber optic probe (using an "effective" maximum radius that best models the probe).
Slow viscous flow through a circular orifice in a plane wall bounded by a fibrous medium is studied using an effective medium approach, based on the Brinkman equation, using an integral equation technique.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com