Sentence examples for by using an atomic from inspiring English sources

Nucleation of films was observed by using an atomic force microscope.

The surface morphology was investigated by using an atomic force microscope (AFM).

After the oxidation treatment, the unoxidised face was carefully examined by using an atomic force microscope.

By using an atomic force microscopy, the wear tests of Si(100) surface against SiO2 microsphere were performed both in water and in air.

By using an atomic force microscope, the nanowear tests of Si(100) surface against SiO2 microsphere were performed both in humid air and in water.

The TiO2 cross-over during permeation was detected by using an atomic adsorption spectrometer, which proved that TiO2 rejection was more than 99% for oxidized MWCNT nanocomposite membranes.

We designed a uniform insulating polymer layer as a mask on an electroconductive glassy carbon substrate and then peeled off a part of the layer in nano-sized dots by scratching the overcoat layer using an atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever.

Mercury was determined by the cold vapor technique, using an atomic absorption spectrometer (Unicam model 919).

Air samples taken by drawing air through MCE filters in sampling cassettes (0.45 μm, 37 mm support pad included) obtained from SKC Inc. were used for the total suspended particulate (TSP) measurements in terms of mass concentration, followed by a metal component analysis using an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS).

The ultra-low loading amount of Pt nanoparticles on three-dimensional bacterial cellulose derived carbon nanofibers (BCF) was achieved by using a modified atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

Interfacial fracture between an individual fiber and the pyrocarbon matrix in carbon/carbon composites has been studied in a 300 kV high-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) by using an integrated TEM-atomic force microscope piezodriven holder.