Sentence examples for by using a surface from inspiring English sources
The thickness, elemental composition, and wettability of the polymer adhesion layer were confirmed by using a surface profiler, an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, and a contact angle analyzer.
The spatial variation of the reactive and resistive dynamic properties of a rectangular fluid layer are studied by using a surface impedance.
It is also found that the cycle-life of the silicon based composite electrode has been significantly improved by using a surface morphology modified anode current collector.
For instance, by using a surface texture on TCO (e.g., AZO)[6] and/or Si substrate[7], one can govern the light propagation and in turn the AR property due to the formation of graded refractive index[8, 9].
The specific surface area and the pore structure of the CNS were determined by using a surface area and pore size analyzer (Autosorb-I, Quantachrome Instruments, Boynton Beach, FL, USA) on nitrogen adsorption at 77 K.
We report a method for inkjet-printing an organic semiconductor layer on top of the electrolyte insulator layer in polyelectrolyte-gated OFETs by using a surface modification treatment to overcome the underlying wettability problem at this interface.
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was simulated explicitly as a hydrostatic fluid by using a surface-based fluid modeling method.
Enhancements in mass transfer of up to 30 fold were achieved by using a corrugated surface in place of a flat surface, due to the frequent disruption of the boundary layer imposed by the corrugated design.
Microscopic observations were made by use of both optical and electron microscopes; whereas surface roughness measurements were made by using a TR100 Surface Roughness Tester.
This paper presents a novel method to fabricate micrometer-scale wavy patterned surfaces with continuous and smooth shape by using a standing surface acoustic wave (SAW) device with the assistance of ultraviolet (UV) polymerization.
The surface roughness of the machined samples were measured by using a Hommel surface profilometer (HOMMEL-ETAMIC T8000).
