This method allows subpixelic measurement of position by using a pseudo-periodic pattern observed by a regular visual setup.
Sensor faults in the second subsystem are then formed as actuator faults by using a pseudo-actuator based approach.
In this paper we tried to simplify the Laplace-Carson-based method by using a pseudo-elastic one that avoids the numerical difficulties encountered before.
The RAC is obtained by an appropriate selection of some conditions in the binary arithmetic coding (BAC) process and by using a pseudo-random number to encrypt the corresponding outputs.
This was done by using a pseudo-random-proportional rule, which described the way each ant selected a particular next one VM pack into its current PM.
The RP matrix elements are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) and generated from a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and unit variance by using a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) with a seed derived from the user's secret key.
In the simulation experiments in this study, quantitative measurements were successfully performed by extracting only the effects of implant designs and by using a uniform pseudo bone without cortical bones.
A finite-dimensional approximation is obtained by using a geometric pseudo-spectral method that preserves the pHs structure at the discrete level.
Heteroligand Co II) complexes involving imidazole and selected bio-relevant L-α-amino acids of four different groups (aspartic acid, lysine, histidine and asparagine) were formed by using a polymeric, pseudo-tetrahedral, semi-conductive Co II) complex with imidazole [Co imid)2]n as starting material.
However, W may be derived by a non-linear optimization process or by a using a pseudo-inverse based for instance on singular value decomposition.
