The electrode degradation is evaluated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), measured separately on electrodes harvested from the cells, and by using a physics-based impedance model for aging evaluation.
The authors evaluated the druggability of HIV integrase by using a physics-based maximal affinity model suggesting that it was undruggable.
Cheng et al. developed a method (MAPPOD) to quantify the maximal affinity achievable by drug-like molecules by using a physics-based model that extracts physicochemical properties of binding sites.
CD measurements were performed by using an Applied Photo physics spectropolarimeter.
The activity of wild-type hAFP and its mutants was measured by using a nanoliter osmometer (Clifton Technical Physics, Hartford, NY) as previously described [32].
16 The output of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser (Tsunami, Spectra-Physics) pumped by the second harmonic generation (SHG) of a continuous wave (cw) Nd3+:YVO4 laser (Millennia Pro, Spectra-Physics) was amplified with a 1 kHz repetition rate by using a regenerative amplifier (Spitfire, Spectra-Physics).
All of the FPI optics are calibrated by using a frequency-stabilized HeNe laser (Spectra Physics 117A-LW) at a wavelength of 632.8 nm.
On a similar note, 2014 Cell paper by the Heard lab should be referenced as it examined the chromosomal conformations using a physics-based polymer model.
Whilst this is simple to implement, we have chosen instead to use a physics-based approach by modelling the flows in the Earth's liquid outer core and use these flows with certain assumptions to predict the field at 2015.0 and beyond.
Until recently, advances in material physics have had no broad impact on the understanding of subcellular organization, but this is now changing because of attempts to integrate and incorporate established principles from soft condensed matter physics into a range of subcellular structures, especially by using polymer physics in the understanding of nuclear organization and membrane mechanics.
Measurements of the interfacial tension were made by the spinning-drop technique at 53.2 °C using a data physics interfacial tensiometer.
