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The cluster header adds the node into its own routing table and the node identifies the cluster by using a geographic grid algorithm.
By using a geographic information system, they calculated that the downstream impacts of dams on these rivers have probably negatively affected at least 472 million people.
Exposure assessment was ascertained by using a geographic information system to link the study subjects to specific water supplies.
Perez et al. (37 ) identified areas in Havana with heterogeneous risks for vector infestation by using a geographic information system.
The adjacent neighbors for each county were determined by using a geographic information system (GIS, ArcView 3.2, ESRI, Redlands, CA).
Strengths of the study included reduction of selection bias by using a geographic catchment area and the study design itself.
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39 Briefly, participants' home and work addresses were mapped by postcode using a geographic information system (ArcGIS 10, ESRI).
Instead of sending packets directly to the center cell by using a simple geographic routing, we send data through border lines towards the center cell.
The study sample was selected by using a random geographic cluster sampling stratified by age and sex from rural residential areas of Turkey where 99.5% of CCHF cases were reported.
Local traffic contributions were characterized by traffic variables that we estimated using a geographic information system (GIS) from a digital road network to which traffic intensity data (average total number of motor vehicles per 24 hr (mvh/24hr), including weekdays and weekend) from 1986 were linked.
On the terrestrial side, issues of data access, organization and utilization for scientific and economic analyses are handled by using a range of well-established geographic information systems (GIS) that also found their way into the field of planetary sciences in the late 1990s.
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