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AIST developed in 1986 ac polarizing undulator by using a electron storage ring "TERAS" based on an original concept.
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By using an electron microscope and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, which reveals the parts of pigments without taking invasive samples, researchers found that early on van Gogh used perspective frames as a guide and drew on the canvas to correctly render proportions and depth of field in his landscapes.
The electrostatic charging effects were compensated by using an electron neutralizer.
Electrodes were defined by using an electron beam lithography procedure with standard two-layer resist, and formed by evaporating 15 nm AuPd.
XPS spectra were recorded by using an Electron Spectrometer (type VG-ESCALAB MKII) equipped with a dual (Mg/Al) X-ray source and an ion gun (type EXO5).
To keep the same composition, the GeSe material was deposited by using an electron beam evaporator, which we have also reported previously [12].
To confirm the exact number of layers in the sample, we observed their folded regions by using an electron beam parallel to them.
The NWs were excited by using an electron current of about 200 pA for the thick NWs (d≥180 nm) and 400 pA for the thin NWs.
In addition, the path of chloride penetration in concrete was analyzed by using an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA).
Furthermore, the facile synthetic strategy by using an electron beam radiation provides a novel avenue for making high-performance metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites for energy storage applications.
These biosensors can detect electrons involved in redox reactions by reoxidizing H2O2 at the electrode, or by using an electron mediator that competes with oxygen at the active site of the enzyme.
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