The DEM model output was validated by comparing simulated and corresponding actual soil bin measurements using a cohesive wet sandy soil.
Interfacial debonding is simulated using a cohesive zone model.
The stability of the surface was measured using a Cohesive Strength Meter [30], [31].
For the purpose of comparisons, a modeling of interfacial fracture of the composite by using a zero-thickness cohesive finite element (CFE) was carried out.
Propagation of the hydraulic fractures was modeled by using a zero-thickness cohesive element, which can simulate the fracture propagation and fluid flow within the fractures in a completely coupled manner.
In this paper, the coupling between fatigue cracking and crack heat transfer is accounted for by using a thermo-mechanically coupled cohesive zone element.
She further pinpointed the album's extremely cohesive sound by using a photo she'd taken as inspiration an image of black-and-white figures with their eyes in various states of half-open and half-closed, similar in atmosphere to the one used on the album's cover.
She further pinpointed the album's extremely cohesive sound by using a photo she'd taken as inspiration an image of black-and-white figures with their eyes in various states of half-open and half-closed, similar to the one used on the album's cover.
Delamination was simulated using a cohesive-element model.
