Organic transistors were fabricated on Si substrates by using a bottom-gate top-contact (BGTC) structure.
We can integrate conductive frame, mass transport channels, and nanoscale active materials by using a bottom-up process as opposed to the traditional pasting method for preparing electrodes.
In order to be robust with varying environmental condition, we constantly update the classifier and detector by using a bottom-up optimization method.
Increasing ownership and implementing community-based co-management of the fishery catch has been shown to increase compliance, promote conservation values and transfer the burden of management and enforcement by using a bottom-up approach [22], [24], [25].
In another approach, we fit a hierarchical time series [ 34] by using a bottom-up method.
For the construction of the cost tree and for the examination of cost categories, all direct health-care costs were calculated by using a bottom-up approach and were reported in euros, rounded at zero decimals.
AuNVs carry large doses of peptides by using a simple bottom-up conjugation strategy to layer peptides onto the PEG-modified AuNPs.
By using an iterative, bottom-up approach, you can build on each success, finding new ways to apply new knowledge.
The costs of opportunistic screening and subsequent intervention were calculated by using a so-called bottom-up method as advocated in the Dutch Pharmacoeconomic guidelines [43].
This research explores the enactment of the policy aspirations by building designers using a bottom-up approach.
There were no data availability for which general practitioner (GP) costs could be analysed from a top-down approach, so we based our estimates on work previously carried out by this group, using a bottom-up approach.
