Sentence examples for by uptake through the from inspiring English sources

For animals, water content can be replenished by eating or drinking or by uptake through the integument.

organism-related approach [22]: direct and indirect exposure towards living or dead GMO materials or by uptake through the food chain; this classification is mainly based on experience with GM maize and the Bt toxin.

Thus, the possible exposure pathways can be classified in various ways: organism-related approach [22]: direct and indirect exposure towards living or dead GMO materials or by uptake through the food chain; this classification is mainly based on experience with GM maize and the Bt toxin.

In adults, cutaneous permeability results in substantial evaporative water loss when the animals are out of the water; this loss is compensated by water re-absorption through the nephron and the urinary bladder and, when the animals return to water, by uptake through the skin [48].

Cutaneous permeability in adults frog results in substantial evaporative water loss when the animals are out of the water; this loss is compensated by water re-absorption through the nephron and the urinary bladder and, when the animals return to water, by uptake through the skin (Acher et al., 1997).

DMAs V) can be removed from soil by plants by uptake through nodulin 26-like intrinsic (NIP) aquaporin channels and accumulated in plant tissues.

Because fine and ultrafine particles reach their brain by uptake through olfactory neurons and cranial nerves, trafficking of macrophage-like cells loaded with PM from the lung capillary bed to the systemic circulation, and by a direct transfer of ultrafine particles from the systemic circulation and/or red blood cells to brain endothelial cells [ 30, 35].

IGF-II is a potent mitogen that induces cell proliferation and survival signals through activation of the IGF-I and Insulin receptors (IGF-IR, IR) while IGF-II circulating levels are regulated by cellular uptake through the IGF2 receptor.

However, Ichii and Mugiya [ 63] showed that fish raised on a calcium depleted diet did not show different bone densities after a period of 58 days, but were able to substitute the lacking dietary input of calcium by increasing uptake through the gills from the water.

Possibly, renewed interest in this compound may be awakened by the introduction of a new device for delivering the drug by inhalation, permitting uptake through the vast and very thin barrier in the lungs.

This may be oral uptake (mainly by ingestion), transdermal uptake (through the skin surface), inhalation uptake of NPs contained in the breathing air, or intentional NP injection in clinic.