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The arrangement of the superficial facial veins enables blood flow from the nasal cavity into the peripheral circulation by two pathways: through the frontal vein into the cavernous sinus and through the facial vein into the external jugular vein.
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The permeation of molecules occurs by two pathways, transcellular uptake across epithelial cells and paracellular passage through intercellular space.
The rapid utilization of threonine can be explained by the presence of three pathways through which this amino acid is catabolized.
We observe that at 2 h post stimulation, most genes (~90%%) induced by the two pathways are shared, despite being triggered through distinct receptors.
Molecules present in the blood stream can reach the CNS by two different pathways, the paracellular pathway (through tight junctions) and the transcellular pathway (through endothelial cells).
Apoptosis is regulated by caspases through two pathways, viz., death receptor-mediated procaspase-activation pathway (extrinsic pathway) and mitochondrion-mediated procaspase-activation pathway (intrinsic pathway) [ 4, 5].
Elegant studies performed in the early 1970s [ 15] established that acetaminophen, taken in therapeutic doses, is metabolized by the liver through two pathways.
Gi-proteins promote Vav activation through two pathways activated respectively by the G αi and the G βγ subunits.
Anaerobic benzoate degradation takes place by two known pathways; one occurs through –CoA ligation, while the other by hydroxylation, and R. udaipurense JA643T has genes involved in both the pathways.
Among these 33 pathways, one pathway "TGF beta signaling pathway" was validated by one PBA tool, two pathways ("Oocyte meiosis" and "Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis") were validated by all three PBA tools, other pathways were validated by two PBA tools.
Apoptosis is exerted through two pathways: an intrinsic or mitochondrial pathway and an extrinsic pathway induced by death ligands binding to cell surface receptors.
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