Sentence examples for by two parallel pathways from inspiring English sources

Based on this we derive a reduced order model of the network, with retained physical states, from which we can show that the apparent resonance is caused by two parallel pathways with opposing effects and widely different time-constants.

A mechanism is proposed, which takes into account the oxidehydrogenation of the paraffin to pentene and pentadiene, followed by two parallel pathways: (i) dimerization, dehydrocyclization and aromatization of the diolefin, followed by oxidation of the alkylaromatic to phthalic anhydride, and (ii) multi-step oxidation of pentadiene to maleic anhydride.

In the worm, it is genetically controlled by two parallel pathways, which are only partially reconstituted in mammals.

The intra-S checkpoint is regulated by two parallel pathways mediated by ATM-NBS1-SMC-1 and ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-Cdc25A ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-Cdc25A ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2-Cdc25A [42]

A more reasonable hypothesis is that conversion of fumarate to pyruvate is accomplished through decarboxylation of oxaloacetate by two parallel pathways.

These data suggest that MP shedding and pore opening are two P2X7-dependent processes that are regulated by two parallel pathways, downstream of p38 phosphorylation.

Accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER is the primary stress signal sensed in metazoans by three parallel pathways, in each branch a transmembrane protein: IRE1, PERK, or ATF6 senses the abnormal condition in the ER lumen or membrane and transmits the signal to the cytosol where a series of transcription factors carry information to the nucleus (Walter & Ron, 2011).

The 18 1 fatty acid is subsequently available for further desaturation by one of two parallel pathways operating in either the plastid or endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

The action of myotubularin on PI3P levels may implicate two parallel pathways by acting both as a protein phosphatase decreasing PI3P level by down-regulating PI3K activity and, a lipid phosphatase directly degrading PI3P than PI4P in vivo[38].

This module involves a signal regulating a response element through two parallel pathways, denoted by X and Y (with active forms denoted by X∗and Y∗).

However, inhibition of apoptosis by Hsp-27 involves at least two parallel pathways.