Sentence examples for by two distinct pathways from inspiring English sources

Plasmodium sporozoites can enter host cells by two distinct pathways, either through disruption of the plasma membrane followed by parasite transmigration through cells, or by formation of a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) where the parasite further differentiates into a replicative exo-erythrocytic form (EEF).

Encystation contributes to immune evasion [23] by two distinct pathways: first, the cyst wall covers the trophozoite surface during encystation and sequesters it from host defenses and second, encystation leads to switching of VSPs [18], [24], [25].

Apoptotic cell death signaling is generally mediated by two distinct pathways that are connected in a unique loop structure through the final downstream activation of caspase-3 molecules [13].

Apoptotic cell death can be induced by two distinct pathways: intrinsic and extrinsic.

After intravenous administration, USPIO particles reach lymph nodes by two distinct pathways (Fig. 1).

In the mammalian liver, Hcy can be remethylated back to methionine by two distinct pathways.

The complement cascade can be activated by four distinct pathways, three of which converge at the level of the C3 component, leading to the cleavage of C3 and C5 to their activated forms, C3a and C5a, as well as the formation of the terminal membrane attack complex [21], [22].

This intricate network of proteins can be activated by three distinct pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative, all of which converge in the formation of fraction C3 and ultimately in the downstream formation of the activation products, C3a, C3b, C5a, and the membrane attack complex (C5b-9).

These results indicate that gonadotropin stimulation on follicles is regulated by the two distinct pathways via their cognate receptors.

The synthesis of molecules bearing pyridine, 2,2′-bipyridine or 2,2′-bipyrimidine donor units appended with one or two highly luminescent indacene fragments was undertaken by using two distinct pathways.

For the cubes, we observed that each of the 11 nets folded by one of two distinct pathways (Fig. 4 A B).