Typically the tracking gimbaled sensor is mounted on a missile to track a dynamic target.
By tracking the dynamic interaction of a minimal set of cellulases with various pretreated biomass substrates during saccharification, our experiments have revealed the relationship between enzyme recoverability and residual lignin concentration of the substrate.
In this connection, it should be noted that in vivo distensibility of human conduit arteries are commonly approximated by tracking dynamic changes in the vessel diameter during the course of a pulse-pressure wave (Nichols 2005; Cinthio et al. 2010).
Overall arterial stiffness was approximated by tracking dynamic changes in the diameter of the proximal aorta during the course of a pulse-pressure wave, while the subject was positioned supine (Tuday et al. 2007).
Future applications will link network structure and functionality by tracking dynamic structural changes over time and comparing different states or types of networks, possibly allowing more precise identification of (mal) functions or the design of protein-engineered biomaterials for applications in regenerative medicine.
Such a method can aid in identifying new important pathways, genes, proteins, or cellular processes by tracking dynamic changes over the course of pathogenesis.
For example, imagining an attacking missile tracking a moving target, this dynamic process is a classical problem of model following and tracking; till now, different control algorithms have been put forward by using ideal assumptions [12, 13].
Some "hybrid" methods exist, which permit tracking a time-varying sequence of parameters, without a dynamic model, by updating a static estimate at each time (Lopes & Sayed, 2008).
The DREM program (Ernst et al., 2007) reconstructs dynamic regulatory maps by tracking bifurcation points of a regulatory cascade according to the ChIP-chip data over short time course.
Multi-harmonic, amplitude-dependent, frequency-sweep-direction-dependent periodic responses to slowly swept harmonic excitation were measured by using order tracking with a dynamic signal analyzer.
