Sentence examples for by toxin from inspiring English sources

Planche, T. et al. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: a systematic review.

Bob Tudor, a deputy environmental commissioner, said the state does not assess "toxin by toxin" but uses a "collective assessment" that complies with federal guidelines.

Tanks full of pfiesteria will kill fish, but probably by eating all the cells of their skin, not by toxin, he said, and there are probably never enough microbes in seawater to harm fish.

The virulence of C. difficile is mainly caused by toxin A and toxin B which are encoded by tcdA and tcdB, respectively, and their expression is regulated by tcdR (positive regulator) and tcdC (negative regulator)30,31,32.

This chapter focuses on the vast possibilities offered by toxin engineering for the design of new tools and therapeutics and intends to illustrate the concept of toxin engineering with a series of examples.

The current studies utilised solid phase synthesized SNAP25137 206 peptide substrate, and specific antibody to either the SNAP25190 197 or 173 180 octapeptide epitopes that become exposed following cleavage by toxin types A or E respectively.

Because surrogate species are often used in laboratory studies, comparisons of effects measured in laboratory and field studies often involve different species-by-toxin combinations.

It is almost always caused by toxin-generating Escherichia coli.

Several derivatives demonstrated superior pharmacological properties compared to our initial lead compound, and are promising candidates to treat anthrax infections and diarrheal diseases induced by toxin-producing bacteria.

Now researchers at the University of Bonn Institute for Paleontology have found evidence that many of the animals were poisoned by toxin-releasing bacteria.

During the past 2 years of the lake's rehabilitation (2009 to 2011), frequent and extensive cyanobacterial blooms have occurred that were dominated by toxin-producing species (Oikonomou et al. 2012).