Sentence examples for by total surface area from inspiring English sources

However when crackers were of different sizes, the choice was determined by total surface area or total volume.

In addition cortical thickness measures were also normalised by mean cortical thickness and surface area measures by total surface area.

The average grafting density of PNIPAM can be calculated by dividing the weight loss (200 600 °C) by the total surface area of the particles (calculated from the particle size and the inorganic weight fraction) and by assuming the average molecular weight of the PNIPAM dispersant.

The numbers of L. monocytogenes per cm of salmon were calculated by dividing the total count of L. monocytogenes per salmon disc by the total surface area (51.4 cm).

The surface tension γS can be regarded as the total surface energy divided by the total surface area of the crystal grain.

The corrosion rate (C R) in mg cm−2 min−1 was calculated from the value of weight loss divided by the total surface area (cm2) and immersion time (min).

The former process is governed by the extinction curve (absorption and scattering coefficient as a function of wavelength; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, 1969; Draine, 2003) and the latter by the total surface area of dust grains (Yamasawa et al., 2011).

Images were subsequently analyzed using the NIH Image J software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij) and data were expressed as percent surface area covered by biofilm (total surface area of white lesions/entire tongue dorsal surface area).

As the particle surface area is an important factor determining the extent and kinetics of particle dissolution [17], the longer time for Ag+ to reach its maximum concentration in the two lowest nanoparticle concentration treatments manifests Ag+ release being limited by the total surface area of Ag-ENs under this condition.

For males and females, we measured relative oral and ventral sucker surface areas (sucker surface area divided by the total surface area of the body).

Because amphipods are laterally compressed, we estimated the proportion of eye tissue as the surface area of the eye divided by the total surface area of the head.