Sites were categorized by dominant bottom type (pavement or reef), by depth class (deep ≥30 m, mid-depth 25 29 m, and shallow <24 m) and by distance from platform edge (greater to or less than 500 m).
In the Theory of Types (as simplified successively by Ramsey, Carnap, Gödel and Quine) the bottom type is a collection of atoms.
After incubation for 24 72 h at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere, the labelled A431 cells, that had invaded through the Matrigel, were scanned by the bottom-reading type fluorescence plate reader (Labsystems Fluoroskan Ascent, Thermo Electron Co., Waltham, MA, USA) at 544/590 nm (absorption/emission).
For the worst-case scenarios, because the behavior of our approach is similar to the bottom-up approach, we compared our results with those generated by this type of approach.
Coral reef benthic communities are mosaics of individual bottom-types that are distinguished by their taxonomic composition and functional roles in the ecosystem.
When filtering by experimental cell type, only genes not present in this bottom quartile passed through our filter.
I think politics is enriched by this type of argument.
Personally I am often perplexed by this type.
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Bottom substratum types were determined by estimating the percentage of boulder, cobble, or fine sediment present, following the description of Hoff and Stevens [16].
