Sentence examples for by their surface functionalization from inspiring English sources

Besides their size-dependent properties, MNPs applications are affected by their surface functionalization.

From the above discussion, it can be highlighted that the nanomaterial toxicity and biological applicability are strongly governed by their surface functionalization and exterior corona, which need to be engineered with extreme carefulness for any biomedical application for specificity and non-cytotoxicity.

Dispersion stability of iron oxide nanoparticles in mineral oil was greatly improved by optimizing their surface functionalization state and the nanofluid had no visible sedimentation after aging for 24 months at room temperature [17].

This research revealed that gold nanoparticles, which are considered highly biocompatible in nature, can be regulated to be a strong antimicrobial agent by fine-tuning their surface functionalization in a controllable manner [26].

In order to retain biomedical potential of nanomaterials, it is vital to control their aggregation characteristic and develop specific chemistry or surface corona on nanomaterials exterior, which can be achieved by their surface coatings or functionalization.

Fig. 5 Schematic representation of tyrosine-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles, followed by their sequential surface functionalization with PTA or PMA and lysine (adopted from Ref. [33]).

Current researches mainly focus on two aspects, one is to study the detailed mechanisms of carbon nanotubes' cytotoxicity and their interaction with mammalian cells or plant cells in natural environment, the other is to study the methods of reducing carbon nanotubes' toxicity or enhancing their biocompatibility by surface functionalization [6 8].

Many studies on the development of antithrombotic biomaterials have proliferated in recent years, due to the improvement of their biocompatibility by surface functionalization [ 3].

Bi2WO6/Ag2S heterostructures were prepared by a surface functionalization route which employs MPA as the surface-functionalizing agent [31].

In this report, the Bi2WO6/Ag2S heterostructures were successfully prepared by a surface functionalization method using 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as the surface-functionalizing agent.

The Con A anchored PEGylated PLGA diblock copolymer was synthesized by modified surface functionalization method, and was then characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectrum analysis.