Sentence examples for by the work function from inspiring English sources

The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a sample is influenced by the work function and the binding energy.

This outcome can be explained by relative p n junction in the graphene/SWCNTs contact caused by the work function difference at the contact area [11].

Considering that the gold electrodes function as electron reservoirs, the energy of an additional electron was described by the work function of these electrodes.

It seems that the obstruction is most likely the interface barrier caused by the work function differences between the AZO and p-type a-SiC H.

Open circuit voltage VOC of OSCs is determined by the energy-level alignment between the donor and the acceptor in devices with ohmic contacts; if not, it is determined by the work function difference of the contact electrodes [26, 40].

Some of the electron-hole pairs recombine, while others drift or hop due to the built-in electric field which is caused by the work function difference between the Ag TE and the Pt BE.

Compared to the devices without interlayer, all the devices exhibit significant improvements of the device parameters by reducing the work function of indium tin oxide (ITO) cathode.

The results of Table 1 revealed that the C, Si, and P can increase the field emission current of BNT by reducing the work function.

Comparable emission has also been demonstrated in an inverted structure by tuning the work function of the conventional PEDOT PSS hole injection layer.

By varying the work function, the band alignment for a Mg-contacted device has efficient hole and electron injection, resulting in ambipolar characteristics.

It was found that a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.9% can be achieved by engineering the work function of graphene through chemical doping.