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For this purpose, Welch two-sample t-tests were performed on comparisons with fold differences above a threshold (defined by the variance between technical replicates).
If we represent the variance between the children by the variance between the staff members rating the videos by and the error variance by then the ICC b is The estimated ICC b reported in the paper is 0.9099.
We estimated the number needed to treat (NNT) as the inverse of risk difference (RD) and intraclass correlation (ICC) by dividing the variance between clusters by the variance between and within clusters across the control series.
The value of rho, which is the proportion of the total variance in the model explained by the variance between households, was 0.07 (p = 0.42), indicating low correlation of individual animals within households.
From the mean of the four visits we estimated the reliability of iron and red meat intake for individual participants using the formula 1/[1+(ratio/4)]×100, where the ratio is the variance within a participant divided by the variance between participants, calculated separately for eight sex and country strata and pooled by weighting of each stratum specific estimate by n−1.
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ICCs were calculated by dividing the variance between patients by the total variance [ 27].
The ICCagreement was calculated by dividing the variance between patients by the sum of the variance between patients, the variance due to systematic differences between observations and the residual variance (equation 1) [ 26].
Writing style patterns were rooted in word usage frequencies, and comparisons were drawn between authorship styles by observing the variance between top n-gram usage among different authors.
It is likely that a localization based on functional MRI would have been superior, most likely by reducing the variance between subjects, as was shown also in the case of parietal lobe stimulation and numerical cognition (Sack et al. 2009).
The average amplitude of x ′(i) is denoted by u, and the variance between C 1 and C 2 is denoted by ({sigma _{b}^{2}}).
Furthermore, the correlation noise between the approximated encoder generated SI and the original WZ frame is modeled at DCT band level by a Laplacian distribution; the variance between the two frames at band level, an abstract expression of the SI fitness at band level, is passed to the WZ coding distortion estimation module.
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