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The gap between the average wage earned by the upper quartile and the average wage earned by the lower quartile, which had remained constant from 1959 to 1970, suddenly jumped by 22% from 1970 to 1988.
To accommodate the observation that the magnitude of growth inhibition differs among the various parasites lines (Figure 1), positive cut-off values were defined by the upper quartile of responders.
In agreement with previous reports, we find that adjusting read count differences by the total read count seems to be inadequate, but an additional correction by the upper quartile of each lane provides a sufficient way to normalize the data [19].
This is reinforced by the upper quartile for trunk flexion being -4.65°.
In subsequent statistical analyses, AI was divided by the upper quartile (cut-off: AI ≤ 3.5 % versus > 3.5 %).
The high risk groups for %FM and Framingham risk scores were determined by the upper quartile of their distributions.
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A univariate analysis was conducted for all variables, including land-use data, human population density, and the number of rabid raccoons (outcome variable), by dichotomizing at the upper quartile to determine crude odds ratios (OR).
We categorized symptoms of MSAD in HUNT 1 by scoring on the upper quartile on ADI-4, i.e above a score of 14. Symptoms of MSAD in HUNT 2 were defined as a score ≥19 on the HADS-T subscale.
Summary statistics of the N222 and I226 data shown with box plots (Figure 4a,b) reveal that the magnitude orders by rock type of the upper quartile and median are the same (G > V > S > M) in both cases.
The lack of statistical significance for the 37% increased risk of mortality conferred by basal insulin in the upper quartile may be due to the relatively limited number of cancer patients.
It is important to note that those regions of founder tissue that did express the transgene appear to have done so at levels comparable with that found in the offspring, as illustrated by the overlap of the upper quartile of fluorescence intensities observed in the founder, with that observed in his offspring.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com